I miss my
bad habits

READING

1 What are the people doing in the photos? Do you think these are good or bad habits? Why?

2 Tick ([latex]\checkmark[/latex]) the bad habits that you have. Then add two more of your own.

[latex]\Box[/latex] not doing enough exercise
[latex]\Box[/latex] doing homework at the last minute
[latex]\Box[/latex] leaving your clothes on the floor
[latex]\Box[/latex] texting at mealtimes
[latex]\Box[/latex] eating snacks between meals
[latex]\Box[/latex] getting up late for school

SPEAKING  work in pairs. How can you change bad habits like these?

4 Read the article quickly. What two things is the writer trying to change about her life?

I miss my bad habits

I don’t believe it! It’s 11 pm and I’m still sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! I’ve had two weeks to write it and my teacher wants it tomorrow. She’s always complaining that I leave things to the last minute. Maybe she’s right. A month ago, I made a resolution to be more efficient this year and stop leaving things to the last minute. Well, I’ve already failed! At the moment, I guess kids all over the country are thinking back to the resolutions they made at the start of the school year. Some of them have already given up. One or two are doing well. Many, I suspect, like me, haven’t given up but are struggling with them. My other resolution was to get fitter. I’ve started going to the gym, I’ve taken up karate lessons and I’ve improved my diet. I’ve also changed my bedtime – it’s now a whole hour earlier. Am I feeling any fitter? Maybe a bit, but I’m also less happy. To be honest, I miss my bad habits. Why is it so hard to lead a better life?

Well, I’ve just read an article on a website and I’ve discovered that it isn’t my fault! In fact, it isn’t anyone’s fault. It’s our brains. The way they work makes it difficult to break bad habits and there’s nothing we can do. For example, you’re playing Minecraft late at night. You know you’ve got an important test tomorrow, so why don’t you just turn off the computer and go to bed? As I said, it’s your brain’s fault. Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we think about other people. However, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees the ‘future you’ as a different person to your ‘present you’. And that’s why we find it difficult to make sensible decisions for ourselves in the future.

But that’s not all. Scientists have also found that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit. (So in six weeks, going to the gym will stop being so difficult and become a normal part of my life.) That’s because the brain needs ten weeks to change and accept new habits. The good news is that after ten weeks, everything gets a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time

So there you are. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people but our brains stop us from doing this. Or is this just an excuse? Oh look – I’ve finished my article on time! Anything is possible!

5 Read the article again and listen. Mark the sentences True or False.

THINK VALUES 
Rules for ourselves

Do you have any rules for yourself? In pairs, discuss which of these you think are good rules and which you think are bad. Discuss any other rules that you have for yourself.

  • Get eight hours of sleep every night.
  • Walk or do some other form of exercise once a day.
  • No screens for an hour before bed.
  • No looking at social media while doing homework.
  • Make dinner for my family once a week.
  • Keep my bedroom tidy.
  • Listen to my friends when they talk about their problems.

GRAMMAR 
Present tenses (review)

1 Match sentences with the correct tense. Then complete the rules with the names of the tenses.

2 Complete the text with the correct present tense forms. Sometimes more than one tense is possible.

SPEAKING  Work in pairs. Think about a problem you are having at the moment and tell your partner.

Get it right!

Present simple vs. present perfect

Extra exercises

Present tenses (review)

VOCABULARY 
Making changes

1 Match the phrases with the definitions.

2 Complete the text with the correct form of the missing verbs.

SPEAKING  Work in pairs. Discuss these questions.

  

What subjects are you doing
well in at school?

What subjects do you struggle with?

What was the last thing you gave up doing? Why?

Extra exercises

Making changes